船用复合材料螺旋桨研究进展

张帅; 朱锡; 孙海涛; 熊鹰; 侯海量

doi:10.6052/1000-0992-11-147

船用复合材料螺旋桨研究进展

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-11-147

海军工程大学船舶与海洋工程系, 武汉 430033

基金项目: 国防“十二五”预研基金项目(4010405030101)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
朱锡,教授,船舶与海洋结构物设计制造和船用材料与应用工程双学科点博士生导师,中国造船学会力学委员会委员和材料委员会委员.主要研究方向舰船复合材料结构、成型工艺和舰船复合材料结构抗爆、抗冲击研究.主持了某型复合材料隐声舵和高阻尼稳定翼以及舰船吸声雷达罩的研制,国家自然科学基金资助的梯度复合材料研究,设计研制了舰船复合材料抗爆、抗冲击复合装甲.担任《爆炸与冲击》和《振动与冲击》期刊编委.截止目前,发表学术论文270余篇.

通讯作者:
朱锡

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-10-24
- 修回日期: 2012-05-01
- 刊出日期: 2012-09-25

REVIEW OF RESEARCHES ON COMPOSITE MARINE ROPELLERS

Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Navel University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China

Funds: The project was supported by the 12th-Five Years Pre-research Foundation of China(4010405030101).

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHU Xi

摘要

摘要: 复合材料具有比强度高,阻尼性能好及可调整纤维铺层以控制结构变形等优点.复合材料应用于螺旋桨将改善螺旋桨的推进性能和振动特性.通过对国内外复合材料螺旋桨研究成果的回顾、总结和归纳,得出了传统的算法已不满足复合材料螺旋桨的设计和预报要求,复合材料螺旋桨的设计和预报算法需考虑桨叶变形引起的空间流场变化的结论.分析了可借助纤维增强材料所具有的弯扭耦合特性,调整桨叶纤维材料铺层和桨叶结构形式来提高螺旋桨推进效率的规律性.总结了复合材料螺旋桨研究中的关键技术和复合材料螺旋桨设计流程,并指出了复合材料螺旋桨未来研究的趋势.
- 复合材料 /
- 船用螺旋桨 /
- 流固耦合 /
- 水弹性 /
- 成型工艺
Abstract: Composite materials have high strength-to-weight ratios, improved material damping properties, and their fiber orientations can be exploited to tailor the structural deformation. Composites for marine propellers can be used to reduce fluttering and to improve the hydrodynamic efficiency. Researches at home and abroad on composite marine propellers are reviewed and summarized, which reveals that the conventional calculation algorithm of metal propellers is not suitable for the design and prediction of composite marine propellers. The design and calculation of composite marine propellers need the consideration of the wake flow change resulting from the deformation of propeller blades. The mechanism is analyzed with the help of the bending-twisting coupling characteristics of anisotropic composites. In these composites the fibers can be aligned and stacked and a high efficiency propeller can, with suitable blade configuration, thus be achieved. During the study of composite marine propellers, critical factors are identified. Finally the flowchart of design of composite marine propellers is suggested, and further research topics on composite marine propellers are proposed.
- composites /
- marine propeller /
- fluid-structure interaction /
- hydroelastic /
- molding technology

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