A TWO-FLUID MODEL FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SUBCOOLED BOILING FLOW OF LIQUID NITROGEN
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摘要: 液氮过冷流动沸腾广泛见于各种低温换热设备中.采用双流体模型分析液氮过冷流动沸腾,需要为模型提供适当的封闭方程,用于描述汽液两相间质量、动量以及能量的传输过程,封闭方程的合理性直接决定了双流体模型的准确性.将液氮流动沸腾通道划分为近壁区和主流区,分别介绍液氮核态沸腾壁面上的传热传质机理模型,以及两相流程内汽液之间的相互作用的相间传输模型,建立液氮流动沸腾过程适用的双流体模型,并分析了对模型预测能力具有显著影响的因素,指出存在的问题和解决方案.Abstract: The key issue when formulating a two-fluid model is to complement suitable closure correlations, which describe the interactions between the liquid phase and the vapor phase and have a strong effect on the accuracy of the model. In the present paper, the boiling flow channel of liquid nitrogen is divided into two sub-regions: the near-wall region and the interior flow region, the mechanism model of heat and mass transfer on nucleate boiling surface and the inter-phase interaction models are proposed for each region. The key correlations and the problems to be resolved are also proposed.
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