Review of aerodynamic noise in turbomachinery
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摘要:
从机理研究、数值预测和控制方法3方面对叶轮机械气动噪声的研究进展和现状进行综述.主要内容包括: 离散噪声和宽频噪声的机理研究,离散噪声包括叶轮旋转的自身噪声和动静干涉噪声,宽频噪声包括进气畸变噪声、叶顶间隙流动噪声、尾迹噪声、涡脱落噪声;基于声比拟理论的方法在噪声预测方面的应用;有源控制、叶片尾迹控制、非等距叶片和多孔材料等新型噪声控制技术的综述.最后对叶轮机械气动噪声的研究现状进行了总结并对今后的研究工作进行了展望.
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关键词:
- 叶轮机械, 气动噪声, 噪声控制
Abstract:The advances andcurrent state of the aerodynamic noise in turbomachinery arereviewed in terms of noise generation mechanism, numericalprediction and control method, respectively. Firstly, thetheoretical development of noise generation mechanism issummarized in terms of discrete noise and broadband noise, inwhich the discrete noise consists of self noise and interactionnoise, and the broadband noise comprises noises induced by flowdistortion, blade tip clearance flow, viscous wake flow and vortexshedding. Then, the advancements of noise numerical prediction arereviewed based on the sound analogy. Thirdly, the noise controlmethods are presented in terms of active noise control, blade wakemanagement, uneven blade control and porous surface control.Finally, achievements of researches on aerodynamic noise inturbomachinery are summarized and prospect is outlined.
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