混凝土圆形骨料周边应力集中系数的解析法

ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTOR AROUND CIRCULAR AGGREGATES IN CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 由于骨料与砂浆材料力学特性的不同,混凝土内部存在应力集中现象.又由于混凝土内部骨料众多且分布复杂,采用细观力学方法分析混凝土各处应力会遇到计算量大、划分单元困难的难题.因此,针对二维模型推导出了计算混凝土圆形单骨料周边应力集中系数的解析解.根据此解析解,应用叠加方法可通过均匀介质模型近似计算非均匀的混凝土各处应力,使计算模型非常简单.通过对单骨料和四骨料模型进行计算,并与有限元计算结果比较证明本文所给解析方法能够满足精度要求.

     

    Abstract: The different mechanical properties in mortar and in aggregates may lead to stress concentrations in concrete. However, as the distribution of aggregates is very complicated, a numerical analysis of concrete on micromechanical scales will involve a large computation and the difficulty of element meshing. Therefore, analytical solutions for the stress concentration factor caused by the existence of aggregates are derived in this paper based on a 2D model. Then, together with the superposition method, analytical solutions are used for the stress analysis in concrete of homogeneous media to approximate the real case, which makes the problem much easier. Analytical results are compared with those obtained by the FEM method for concretes with one aggregate and four aggregates, respectively, which verifies the accuracy of the method given in this paper.

     

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