低渗透油藏非线性两相渗流研究

THE STUDY OF TWO PHASE NON-LINEAR FLOW IN LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR

  • 摘要: 根据岩心实验提出了两参数的非线性渗流方程,并在此基础上结合Buckly-Leverett方程建立了非线性非混相驱替方程. 通过对该方程求解分析可知,与线性达西渗流相比,非线性渗流的驱油相率较差;同一含水饱和度下的含水率更高;而储层中各点的压力梯度更大,导致所需注采压差更大. 说明有效的开发低渗透油藏需要比中高渗油藏更小的井距和更高的注采压力体系.

     

    Abstract: Darcyformula is not valid for flows in low permeability reservoirs, due tothe obvious non-linearcharacteristics of the flows. Based on the experiment data of low permeability core,a non-linear formula with two parameters is proposed in this paper.Combining with the Buckly-Leverett formula, non-linear displacementformula is obtained. From the solution of the displacement formula, iscompared with the linear flow, it is seen that the displacementefficiency of non-linear flow is lower, the water cut is higher with the same s_\rm w, especially, and thepressure gradient is bigger, which means the higher injection/productionpressure difference. So, smaller well distance and higherinjection/production pressure difference are needed for effectivelydeveloping low permeability reservoirs.

     

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