铁饼飞行的轨迹和气动力

PATH OF DISCUS FLIGHT AND AERODYNAMIC FORCE

  • 摘要: 从铁饼在空气中飞行所受到的气动力出发,阐述铁饼飞行的轨迹和铁饼出手时的速度、角度、自转角速度和风作用对成绩的影响. 由于气动力的作用, 45°并非铁饼的最佳投掷角度,实验和理论研究表明:无风时35°/26°的投掷角/倾角组合最佳;顺风和逆风投掷必须采用不同的投掷角/倾角组合才能获得当地条件下的最好成绩;铁饼出手时25 r/s的自转速度已经可以满足稳定性的要求.

     

    Abstract: The path of discus flight and the effects of the throwvelocity/angle, spin and wind conditions on discus flight are discussed inthis paper, considering the aerodynamic force on the discus. The theoreticaland experimental investigations of discus flight indicate the followinguseful conclusions: the optimum combination of throw angle and discusinclination angle is 35°/26° at zero wind, while 45° is not thebest release angle due to the aerodynamic force; different combinations ofthrow angle and inclination angle should be adopted according to local windconditions; a spin speed of 25 r/s when releasing the discus is enough tostabilize the discus's initial orientation.

     

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