考虑强度垂向非均质性的三维深水陆坡井场稳定性分析

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ANALYSIS OF DRILLING SITE IN DEEPWATER CONTINENTAL SLOPE AREA CONSIDERING VERTICAL HETEROGENEITY OF SOIL STRENGTH

  • 摘要: 针对深水陆坡海底失稳问题,建立了深水陆坡井场海底稳定性评价流程,以琼东南陆坡区陵水X井场为例,构建了深水井场三维海底实体模型,基于土工实验和海床静力触探,得到了考虑垂向非均质性的海底土不排水抗剪强度,利用有限元强度折减法计算了三维海底边坡安全系数,分析了井场潜在滑坡体位置及可能滑动方向。结果表明:(1)海底土不排水抗剪强度与埋深呈分段线性关系,压实作用是导致海底土强度随深度增大的主要原因,滑塌、沉积环境可引起海底土强度突变;(2)最大剪应变增量和速度矢量可分别指示井场潜在滑坡体和滑动方向,预定井位不在潜在滑坡体内和滑动路径上,最小安全系数为1.23,滑坡风险较小。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the submarine stability in the deepwater continental slope area, a flow chart of submarine stability evaluation for deepwater drilling site in continental slope area is proposed. In this paper, the Lingshui X drilling site in the Qiongdongnan continental slope area is taken as the research area. A three-dimensional geometric model of the deepwater well site is constructed using the water depth data. Based on the geotechnical experiments and the seabed cone penetration tests, the undrained shear strength profile of the submarine soils is obtained. The factor of safety of three-dimentional slopes is calculated using strength reduction method and finite element method. Furthermore, the position and possible sliding direction of the potential landslide body at the well site are analyzed. The results show: (1) There is a piecewise linear relationship between the undrained shear strength and burial depth. Compaction is the main mechanism of the increase of soil strength with burial depth. Landslide or sediment environment can cause the sudden change of strength. (2) The maximum shear strain increment and velocity vector can be used to indicate the potential landslide bodies and slip direction, respectively. The predetermined well is not located in the potential landslide bodies or on the slip path. The minimum factor of safety is 1.23, which indicates that the seabed near the well is stable.

     

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