氮气在微米管中的微尺度流动端面效应

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE END EFFECT FOR NITROGEN FLOW IN MICRO TUBE

  • 摘要: 在压力为5~20 MPa、温度为25~60℃范围内,开展了氮气在直径31~100 μm管中的流动实验。提出了用于量化微尺度流动端面效应附加压差Δpend的双管长压差计算法。利用该方法,基于实验结果发现:Δpend与管径d负相关,而与流速v正相关。在低流速条件下压力对Δpend的影响不明显,而在高流速条件下Δpend随压力的升高而增大;在本文实验条件内,温度对Δpend的影响不明显。据此,建立了综合表征Δpenddv关系的微尺度流动端面附加压差的经验模型。

     

    Abstract: In this work, we studied factors affecting the end effect in microtubes by conducting nitrogen microscale flow experiments in 31~100 μm tubes under the conditions of 5~20 MPa and 25~60℃. We proposed the double tube-length differential pressure calculation method for end-effects induced additional differential pressure Δpend. Using this method, it is found that there is a negative correlation between Δpend and tube diameter d, and Δpend increases monotonically with the flow velocity v. The effect of pressure on Δpend is not significant under low flow rate conditions, however Δpend increases with increasing pressure under high flow rate conditions. Under the experimental conditions in this paper, temperature has little effect on Δpend. Finally, we established an empirical model to describe the relationship between Δpend and v, d.

     

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