高周疲劳各向异性损伤问题研究

ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE UNDER HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE

  • 摘要: 引用损伤力学方法研究金属构件疲劳问题,并采用微结构力学模型建立了各向异性疲劳损伤本构关系与附加力-有限元解法,以损伤划分步长预估了构件疲劳裂纹形成与扩展寿命. 用这一方法预估30CrMnSiNi2A材料含缺口圆棒试件全寿命. 结果表明,理论S-N曲线与试验S-N 曲线吻合良好. 该方法所需机时较少,可用于工程实际构件的疲劳寿命预估及抗疲劳优化设计.

     

    Abstract: Damage mechanics method is applied to study fatigueproblems of metallic structure members. Using the micro-structuralmechanical model, the anisotropic damage coupled constitutive relations andfinite element-additional loading method are established.Fatigue crack formation and propagation lives of structural members arepredicted with the damage increment as the step length. Total lives of typicalnotched bars made of 30CrMnSiNi2A are estimated. The results showthat the agreements between theoretical S-N curves and experimentalones are very good. This method requires not much of CPU time and can beapplied to engineering practice in estimating lives and designingagainst fatigue.

     

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