无损残余应力测量及其新技术
NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL STRESS
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摘要: 简述及比较了主要的残余应力无损测量技术, 重点为磁力法. 并介绍一台新的磁力仪MAPS, 且对MAPS及传统磁力仪作了比较. 同时以X射线及中子衍射得到的结果验证了MAPS的可靠性. 也介绍了文献上较少见的火车钢轨残余应力分布图.Abstract: This paper introduces and compares themost widely used techniques in the non-destructiveevaluation of residual stress. The emphasis is onmagnetic methods. This paper also introduces a newresidual stress measuring kit, MAPS, which is comparedwith other conventional devices. Since researchersin the mainland are also making a similar device,this paper will be of value to them. This paperalso compares the results obtained from MAPS, neutron diffraction, and X-ray.