从振动系统势能井逃逸的时间
ESCAPING TIME FROM POTENTIAL WELLS OF OSCILLATORY SYSTEMS
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摘要: 带有负阻尼的振动系统,其振幅在振动过程中逐渐增大,最终溢出势能井终止振荡现象.应用多重尺度法推得从平方非线性振动系统势能井逃逸的时间. 近似势能法用于克服非线性带来的困难. 数值算例证实本文的方法是有效的.Abstract: The effect of negative damping is to force theamplitude to increase gradually. Eventually, the motion gets rid of thepotential well and cease to be periodic. The escaping time from thepotential well of quadratic nonlinear oscillator is obtained by using themultiple scales method. Approximate potential method is applied to overcomethe difficulty caused by nonlinearity. Numerical examples furthervalidate the present method.