切削加工中刀具颤振的迟滞反馈控制

FEEDBACK CONTROL OF CUTTING-TOOL FLUTTERS IN MECHANICAL PROCESSES

  • 摘要: 从金属切削加工的实际情况出发,分析了刀具在切削加工中产生颤振的原因. 从力学的角度解释了刀具径向非线性颤振的机理,说明这是一种自激振荡,可以通过施加线性迟滞反馈力加以控制. 这种反馈力是位移信号的迟滞函数,可以用于抑制振幅,增加刀具的平稳性. 数值仿真验证了理论结果.

     

    Abstract: The flutters of cutting-tools in mechanical processes areinvestigated in this paper. The flutters are typically self-excitedoscillations and could be described by the well-known van der Pol equations.The analytical solutions of the van der Pol equations obtained by theaveraging method show the mechanism of the self-oscillations. A new strategyof linear feedback is developed to control the flutters. The controlstrategy could be realized by a delayed linear function. Theanalytical solutions of the van der Pol equations with delayed linear feedbackshow that the flutters could be effectivelyreduced. Numerical simulations confirm the theoretical predictions.

     

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