钻孔爆破中炮孔堵塞效果及堵塞长度的研究

INVESTIGATION ON LENGTH OF STEMMING MATERIAL AND ITS EFFECT IN HOLE-CHARGED BLASTING

  • 摘要: 基于炮孔爆破的特点,利用爆破理论和应力波理论,分析了炮孔堵塞物的作用机理、受力情况及在炮孔中的 运动过程,推导出了炮孔堵塞长度的计算公式,并在此基础上对炮孔堵塞及堵塞对爆破效果的影响进行了实验,实验结果表明了钻孔爆破中炮孔堵塞的重要性和必要性.研究结论可为爆破参数设计提供理论依据.

     

    Abstract: Based on the characteristics of hole-charged blasting,the mechanism of action, the stressing and the movement of the stemmingmaterial are analyzedaccording to the blasting theory and the stress wave theory, and theexpression of the lengthof the stemming material is deduced. On the basis of theoretical derivation andanalysis, the experiment of stemming and its effect on blasting results wascarried out. The experimental results show that the stemming in hole-charge isimportant and necessary. It may serve as a theoretical basis in the parameter design of blasting.

     

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