工字型截面悬臂钢梁的稳定性研究

ON STABILITY OF I-SECTION STEEL BEAM CANTILEVERS

  • 摘要: 一定长度的薄壁构件在纵向或横向荷载作用下,未达到材料极限破坏前就有可能发生弹性弯扭屈曲失稳的问题. 分析了工字型截面悬臂钢梁的此类问题,应用平衡法和能量法导出构件在轴向和横向荷载作用下的弹性弯扭屈曲微分方程,利用里兹法求其临界载荷,并确定截面固定时的极限特征长度.

     

    Abstract: A given length thin-wall member, under axial or lateral loads belowits material limit strength, may under go elastic flexural and torsional buckling. An analysis is carried out for the I-section cantilever steel beam in this paper.Equilibrium method and energy method are used to obtain the differential equationof the elastic flexural and torsional buckling under the axial pressures andtransverse loads, and Ritz method is used to solve the derived differentialequation and obtain critical values and the limit characteristics ofthe fixed beam section.

     

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