分析弹性支承输流管道的失稳临界流速

Analysis of Critical Instability Flowrate of Pipeline Conveying Fluid with Elastic Supports

  • 摘要: 研究了两端弹性支承输流管道静态失稳和动态失稳临界流速. 根据梁模型横向弯曲振动模态函数,由两端弹性支承的边界条件得到了其模态函数的一般表达式. 根据特征方程具体分析了弹性支承刚度、质量比、流体压力和管截面轴向力等主要参数对失稳临界流速的影响. 数值计算结果表明,管道在弹性支承下的动力稳定性比较复杂,在较小的弹性支承刚度和较小的参数范围内,管道主要表现为动态颤振失稳;在较大的弹性支承刚度和较大的参数作用下,管道的失稳形式主要表现为静态失稳;并且失稳临界流速随流体压力和管截面轴向压力的增加而下降,随管截面轴向拉力的增加而上升.

     

    Abstract: The dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluidwith both ends supported elastically is investigated. Thevertical vibration modal function of pipeline supported elastically on twoends is derived from the boundary condition of the elastic supported beam. Theeffect of supporting elastic coefficient, mass ratio, fluid pressure andaxial force on critical instability flowrate is calculatedand analyzed based on the eigenequation. The numerical results show that thestability of pipe is complicated because the dynamic stability varieswith different elastic supporting coefficients and parameters acting on thepipe. Dynamic flutter instability will occur with a certain low elasticcoefficient and in some parameter ranges and the static instability will happenunder a high elastic coefficient and high parameters acting on the pipe. Thecritical instability flowrate is proportional conversely to fluid pressureand axial compression force of pipe section, but is proportional to theaxial tensile force.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map