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边界吸收效应对非定常剪切弥散的影响

EFFECT OF BOUNDARY ABSORPTION UPON UNSTEADY DISPERSION 1)

  • 摘要: 采用延迟扩散方程[7,9]描述了具有边界吸收条件下,非定常剪切流动中的剪切弥散特性.给出了记忆函数、中心位移函数的控制方程.特例分析结果表明:所采用的模型方程是合理的;边界吸收效应使得纵向浓度分布具有后倾的趋势.这主要是由于边界吸收使得低速强剪切区浓度减少,剪切弥散贡献减少,从而污染物对流速度高于断面的平均速度.

     

    Abstract: In the nature, mass transfer is dominated by shear dispersion when the shear effects in flow are very strong. It is G.I. Taylor (1953) who first investidated such problem and gotten a formula for laminar flow.Two exceptions to the Taylor's theory are early stage of dispersion process and shear dispersion with boundary absorption, which the Smith(1981, 1983) gave the description by a delay diffusion equation. Liu(1994) described the two dimensional contaminant dispersion with memory properties. In this pap...

     

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