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流向强迫振荡圆柱绕流的涡脱落模态分析

Analysis of vortex shedding modes of an in-line oscillating circular cylinder in uniform flow

  • 摘要: 通过求解采用ALE方法描述的运动坐标系Navier-Stokes方程组,分析均匀来流下雷诺数为150的静止和流向振荡的圆柱绕流. 主要研究了强迫振荡频率和较大振幅比(A/D=0.3-1.2)对圆柱升力、阻力变化特性以及涡脱落模态的影响. 研究表明,流向振荡圆柱绕流存在多种涡脱落模态,如对称S以及反对称A-I, A-III,A-IV等多种形式;比较研究结果,拓展了各模态下对应的锁定区域,并将其分为5个子区;A-I模态中圆柱受力较以前所知更复杂;通过分析计算结果,发现最大加速度比Af_c^2/Df_s0^2可能是涡脱落模态(尤其是对称S模态)最有效的控制参数.

     

    Abstract: Flows around stationary and in-line oscillating circularcylinder in uniform flow at Reynolds number of 150 is studied by solvingNavier-Stokes equations on a moving grid system which described by ArbitraryLargangian-Eulerian (ALE) method. The main objective is to investigate thelift and drag features and vortex shedding modes through different reducedoscillating frequencies and a little strong amplitudes, where the ratio ofamplitude and diameter A/D is from 0.3 to 1.2. Present numerical resultsshow that there are several modes of vortex shedding such as symmetrical Sand anti-symmetrical A-I, A-III and A-IV modes. Through analysis of previousand present results, the region of lock-on is extended, which is dividedinto five sub-regions. Especially, the force on the circular cylinder atanti-symmetrical A-I mode shows more complex characters than the originalmode. Based on the experimental and numerical results, we suggest that theradio of maximum acceleration Af_c^2/Df_s0^2 should be animportant parameter for vortex shedding modes, especially for thesymmetrical S mode.

     

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